John William Strutt Rayleigh - translation to french
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John William Strutt Rayleigh - translation to french

ENGLISH PHYSICIST (1842–1919)
John William Strutt; Lord Rayleigh; John William Strutt Rayleigh; John Rayleigh; John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh; John William Strutt 3rd Baron Rayleigh; John William Rayleigh; JW Strutt; 3rd Baron Rayleigh; John Strutt, Lord Rayleigh; John William Strutt 3rd Baron of Terling Place; Lord Rayleigh, 3rd Baron of Terling Place; John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh; J. W. Strutt
  • Vanity Fair]]'', 1899
  • ''Theory of sound'', 1894

John William Strutt Rayleigh         
John William Strutt Rayleigh, Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919), English physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the element argon
Rayleigh         
Rayleigh, family name, last name; John William Strutt Rayleigh (1842-1919), English physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the element argon

Definition

John Mauchly
<person> /jon W mok'*-lee/ (rhymes with "broccoli") Dr. John W. Mauchly, one of the developers of ENIAC. (2002-10-06)

Wikipedia

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, (; 12 November 1842 – 30 June 1919) was a British mathematician and physicist who made extensive contributions to science. He spent all of his academic career at the University of Cambridge. Among many honours, he received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies." He served as president of the Royal Society from 1905 to 1908 and as chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1908 to 1919.

Rayleigh provided the first theoretical treatment of the elastic scattering of light by particles much smaller than the light's wavelength, a phenomenon now known as "Rayleigh scattering", which notably explains why the sky is blue. He studied and described transverse surface waves in solids, now known as "Rayleigh waves". He contributed extensively to fluid dynamics, with concepts such as the Rayleigh number (a dimensionless number associated with natural convection), Rayleigh flow, the Rayleigh–Taylor instability, and Rayleigh's criterion for the stability of Taylor–Couette flow. He also formulated the circulation theory of aerodynamic lift. In optics, Rayleigh proposed a well-known criterion for angular resolution. His derivation of the Rayleigh–Jeans law for classical black-body radiation later played an important role in the birth of quantum mechanics (see Ultraviolet catastrophe). Rayleigh's textbook The Theory of Sound (1877) is still used today by acousticians and engineers.